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Derivative algebra (abstract algebra) : ウィキペディア英語版
Derivative algebra (abstract algebra)
In abstract algebra, a derivative algebra is an algebraic structure of the signature

:<''A'', ·, +, ', 0, 1, D>

where
:<''A'', ·, +, ', 0, 1>
is a Boolean algebra and D is a unary operator, the derivative operator, satisfying the identities:

# 0D = 0
# ''x''DD ≤ ''x'' + ''x''D
# (''x'' + ''y'')D = ''x''D + ''y''D.
xD is called the derivative of x. Derivative algebras provide an algebraic abstraction of the derived set operator in topology. They also play the same role for the modal logic ''wK4'' = ''K'' + ''p''∧?''p'' → ??''p'' that Boolean algebras play for ordinary propositional logic.
==References==
* Esakia, L., ''Intuitionistic logic and modality via topology'', Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, 127 (2004) 155-170
* McKinsey, J.C.C. and Tarski, A., ''The Algebra of Topology'', Annals of Mathematics, 45 (1944) 141-191



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